In this blog, we’ll explore the principles of neuro-affirming practice, practical support strategies, communication and the benefits of adopting a neuro-affirming approach. By embracing these principles, we can create a more inclusive environment that enables all individuals to thrive.
Neuro-affirming practice involves recognising, respecting and valuing neurological differences of diverse individuals, such as those with Autism, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and other neurodevelopmental conditions.
In the past, neurodiversity has been viewed through the lens of the medical model. This focuses on diagnosis and treatment. There has been a significant shift towards the social model which emphasises understanding and accommodating neurological differences, addressing the societal barriers that impede inclusion and participation.
Research indicates a significant link between neurodiverse individuals, poor mental health and low quality of life. Simonoff E. et al (2008) found 70% autistic children have a mental health problem (such as anxiety or depression), and 40% have more than one.
Aim to use identity first language:
Instead of: | Use: |
Person with autism | Autistic person |
Red flags | Traits / characteristics |
Functioning (high / low) | Describe support needs |
Treatment for autism | Services, supports or accommodations |
Obsessions | Deep passions / interests |
Deficit | Difference |
As with all things, ask the individual which language they prefer!
“There are many types of flowers. Daffodils, roses, lilies, daisies, orchids – all different and all beautiful. We do not consider any one type of flower superior to any other. We do not try to make the rose more daffodil-like because we consider daffodils the best type of flower. Flowers are not expected to be the same, this natural variation is accepted and celebrated as part of biodiversity.”
Honeybourne (2018).
Neuro-affirming practice challenges us to see and celebrate neurodiversity and recognize every individual’s unique way of experiencing and interacting with the world. Creating an accepting and supportive therapeutic environment will enable everyone to have the opportunity to thrive.
Download our free resource to share with your colleagues in school to raise awareness of neuro-affirming practice.
If you would like any further information and support to develop your neuro-affirming practice please be in touch with helen.marriott@oneeducation.co.uk
References:
Honeybourne, V. (2018) ‘Neurodiversity in education’, National Autistic Society, 20 May. Available at: https://www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/professional-practice/neurodiversity-education (Accessed: [date]).
National Autistic Society (2021). Available at: https://s2.chorus-mk.thirdlight.com/file/24/asDKIN9as.klK7easFDsalAzTC/NAS-Good-Practice-Guide-A4.pdf (Accessed: 05.06.24).
Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) ‘Autism – Guidance’. Available at: https://www.rcslt.org/members/clinical-guidance/autism/autism-guidance/ (Accessed on: 05.06.24).
Simonoff, E. et al (2008). ‘Psychiatric disorders in children with ASD: prevalence, comorbidity and associated factors in a population-derived sample’. Journal of the American Academy of CaAP 47(8), pp921.